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Benchmarks For Successful Professional Development
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Professional Development is the process by which educators achieve
higher professional competence and expand their understanding of
self, role, context, and career (Duke & Stiggens, 1990). Successful
professional development plans fulfill the following requirements:
they align with region and building initiatives; they address
student learning and improve student achievement which is evidenced
by the success rate on state and local assessments, the number of
acceptances to four-year colleges and other post-secondary
institutions and the increase of student scholarships and awards;
they focus on teaching and learning; they include plans for
identifying outcomes, and they involve collaborative work.
Standards for assessing effective professional development may be
divided into four categories that reflect the benchmarks for
successful professional development for all educators: planning
and preparation, the classroom environment, instruction and
professional responsibilities.
Planning and Preparation:
Demonstrate knowledge of content and pedagogy
prepare and deliver lessons based on recently
accepted views of best practice (for example: lessons include
opportunities for collaborative learning, interdisciplinary
approaches, applied learning, technology, media)
Demonstrate knowledge of students understand
developmental patterns of age group, varied learning styles,
students’ skills, knowledge, interests, cultural heritage and
special needs
Use data to inform instruction perform item analysis,
chart individual progress and compare class, school, and
region outcomes
Select instructional goals articulate clearly how
goals establish high expectations, relate to standards and
curriculum, permit viable means of assessment, and take into
account varying needs of individual students or groups
Demonstrate knowledge of resources actively seek
materials to enhance instruction from professional
organizations or through the community
Design coherent instruction facilitate learning
activities highly relevant to students and instructional
goals, that progress coherently, produce a unified whole,
reflect recent professional research and show evidence of
student choice in selecting different instructional methods
Assess student learning communicate to
students criteria, standards, and feedback that are
informative, achievable, and clear
The Classroom Environment:
Create an environment of respect and rapport
demonstrate genuine
caring and respect for students; students show respect for
teacher and for one another
Establish culture for learning promote active
student participation, pride in student work, curiosity and
attention to detail. For example: students revise drafts, help
peers, and display high-quality work
Manage classroom procedures establish routines,
transitions and systems that are seamless with students
assuming responsibility for productivity supported by
volunteers and paraprofessionals
Manage student behavior establish standards of
conduct that are clear, monitor student misbehavior in a
subtle, responsive, and highly effective way
Organization of physical space provide a safe
classroom where students adjust the furniture to advance their
own purposes in learning and use physical resources optimally
Instruction:
Communicate clearly and accurately
express directions and procedures clearly; use correct and
expressive spoken and written language, and use vocabulary that
enriches the lesson
Use questioning and discussion techniques encourage critical
thinking through questions that are of high quality and which allow
adequate time for all students to respond; the arrow of
recitation moves from student to student
Engage students in learning select content level,
instructional materials and resources that are appropriate and
suitable to instructional goals and linked to students’
knowledge and experience; students are cognitively engaged in
the activities, instructional groups are productive, lesson's
structure is coherent, and pacing is appropriate for all
students
Provide feedback to students offer students
consistent, high quality, timely suggestions to use in their
learning
Demonstrate flexibility and responsiveness enhance learning by
building on a spontaneous event, persist in seeking effective
approaches for students who need help and successfully makes
major adjustments to a lesson
Professional Responsibilities:
Reflect on
teaching
assess a lesson's
effectiveness thoughtfully and accurately and to the extent to
which it achieved its goals; draw on an extensive repertoire
of skills for future use
Maintain accurate records develop and implement
a fully effective system for maintaining information on
instructional and non-instructional activities
Communicate with families provide feedback and
engagement in instructional program and individual progress
Contribute to the school and district assume leadership
roles and volunteer participation in school and district
projects and events
Show professionalism serve students
proactively, challenge negative attitudes, ensure student
equity and access, assume a leadership role in team or
departmental decision making
Continue to grow and develop professionally seek
opportunities for further professional development which is
evidenced by meeting certification requirements and improved skills,
conducting action research in the classroom, and contributing to the
profession by mentoring new teachers, writing articles, and making
presentations
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