Creating Excellence in Education January 07, 2009

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Professional Development
 
Benchmarks For Successful Professional Development

Professional Development is the process by which educators achieve higher professional competence and expand their understanding of self, role, context, and career (Duke & Stiggens, 1990). Successful professional development plans fulfill the following requirements: they align with region and building initiatives; they address student learning and improve student achievement which is evidenced by the success rate on state and local assessments, the number of acceptances to four-year colleges and other post-secondary institutions and the increase of student scholarships and awards; they focus on teaching and learning; they include plans for identifying outcomes, and they involve collaborative work.

Standards for assessing effective professional development may be divided into four categories that reflect the benchmarks for successful professional development for all educators: planning and preparation, the classroom environment, instruction and professional responsibilities.

  • Planning and Preparation:

    Demonstrate knowledge of content and pedagogy
    prepare and deliver lessons based on recently accepted views of best practice (for example: lessons include opportunities for collaborative learning, interdisciplinary approaches, applied learning, technology, media)

    Demonstrate knowledge of students
    understand developmental patterns of age group, varied learning styles, students’ skills, knowledge, interests, cultural heritage and special needs

    Use data to inform instruction
    perform item analysis, chart individual progress and compare class, school, and region outcomes

    Select instructional goals
    articulate clearly how goals establish high expectations, relate to standards and curriculum, permit viable means of assessment, and take into account varying needs of individual students or groups

    Demonstrate knowledge of resources
    actively seek materials to enhance instruction from professional organizations or through the community

    Design coherent instruction
    facilitate learning activities highly relevant to students and instructional goals, that progress coherently, produce a unified whole, reflect recent professional research and show evidence of student choice in selecting different instructional methods

    Assess student learning
    communicate to students criteria, standards, and feedback that are informative, achievable, and clear

  • The Classroom Environment:

    Create an environment of respect and rapport
    demonstrate genuine caring and respect for students; students show respect for teacher and for one another

    Establish culture for learning
    promote active student participation, pride in student work, curiosity and attention to detail. For example: students revise drafts, help peers, and display high-quality work

    Manage classroom procedures
    establish routines, transitions and systems that are seamless with students assuming responsibility for productivity supported by volunteers and paraprofessionals

    Manage student behavior
    establish standards of conduct that are clear, monitor student misbehavior in a subtle, responsive, and highly effective way

    Organization of physical space
    provide a safe classroom where students adjust the furniture to advance their own purposes in learning and use physical resources optimally

  • Instruction:

    Communicate clearly and accurately
    express directions and procedures clearly; use correct and expressive spoken and written language, and use vocabulary that enriches the lesson

    Use questioning and discussion techniques
    encourage critical thinking through questions that are of high quality and which allow adequate time for all students to respond; the arrow of recitation moves from student to student

    Engage students in learning
    select content level, instructional materials and resources that are appropriate and suitable to instructional goals and linked to students’ knowledge and experience; students are cognitively engaged in the activities, instructional groups are productive, lesson's structure is coherent, and pacing is appropriate for all students

    Provide feedback to students
    offer students consistent, high quality, timely suggestions to use in their learning

    Demonstrate flexibility and responsiveness
    enhance learning by building on a spontaneous event, persist in seeking effective approaches for students who need help and successfully makes major adjustments to a lesson

  • Professional Responsibilities:

    Reflect on teaching
    assess a lesson's effectiveness thoughtfully and accurately and to the extent to which it achieved its goals; draw on an extensive repertoire of skills for future use

    Maintain accurate records
    develop and implement a fully effective system for maintaining information on instructional and non-instructional activities

    Communicate with families
    provide feedback and engagement in instructional program and individual progress

    Contribute to the school and district
    assume leadership roles and volunteer participation in school and district projects and events

    Show professionalism
    serve students proactively, challenge negative attitudes, ensure student equity and access, assume a leadership role in team or departmental decision making

    Continue to grow and develop professionally
    seek opportunities for further professional development which is evidenced by meeting certification requirements and improved skills, conducting action research in the classroom, and contributing to the profession by mentoring new teachers, writing articles, and making presentations


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